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Anne of Green Gables: study guide

By L. M. Montgomery. A spoiler-light guide with themes, characters, vocabulary and questions to discuss.

Anne of Green Gables

L. M. Montgomery · 1908 · public domain

The story

Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brother and sister on Prince Edward Island, ask for a boy to help on their farm, but an imaginative, talkative orphan girl named Anne Shirley arrives instead. Over the years, Anne finds a home, friends and a rival named Gilbert Blythe.

This summary avoids the ending, but later sections of a guide can spoil details.

Main themes

  • Imagination
  • Belonging and family
  • Growing up
  • Pride and forgiveness

Characters

Anne Shirley
Red-haired, imaginative and eager, with a talent for trouble.
Marilla and Matthew Cuthbert
The stern but loving sister and shy, kind brother who take her in.
Diana Barry
Anne’s “bosom friend” and neighbor.
Gilbert Blythe
A clever classmate and, for a long time, Anne’s rival.

Words worth knowing

kindred spirit
a person with whom one shares a deep understanding.
bosom friend
a very close friend.
scrape
an awkward or embarrassing situation.
the depths of despair
Anne’s favorite phrase for any sadness, great or small.

Questions to discuss

  1. How does Anne’s imagination help and hurt her?
  2. What does the Cuthberts’ house, Green Gables, mean to Anne?
  3. Why does Anne hold her grudge against Gilbert for so long?
  4. How does Marilla change over the book?

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